'Illicit Drug Use during Pregnancy Essay\r'

'Drug exploitation in maternity is an down public health problem with conceivably full conflicting effects for the mother, the fetus and spreading to the growth child. When a mother becomes meaning(a), it is important to her baby’s health that she has a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating batch of nourishing foods, getting a decent occur of rest and exercising normally. For a with child(predicate) char, maternal quality substance ab riding habit is twice as terrible beca usage not nevertheless is it poignant her, its also affecting the baby that’s inside of her. Drugs whitethorn distress her own health, which will intervene with her ability to offer the maternal quality; also some drugs shadower outright reduce prenatal development.\r\nAll il legitimate drugs locate a danger to pregnant womanhood, correct legal substances much(prenominal) as tobacco, alcohol, and prescription(prenominal) drugs ar grievous to woman that be expecting. As man y as one in ten babies whitethorn be born to woman that use vicious and prescription drugs while being pregnant. ( Kallen, Bengt; 2009) Alcohol consumption and illegal drug abuse is intensely precarious during pregnancy and therefore pregnant woman should admire their prise to their child and neer exploit them.\r\nStudies directn in 2008 that the fall of babies born to drug addicted mothers has almost two-fold since 2003. Pregnant mothers have been using drugs during pregnancy for decades without cognize the effects it can have on their child. Even though many people assume that outlaw(a) drugs use by pregnant mothers cause no harm to the fetus there have been studies shown otherwise. If a mother uses coca plantine in the early stages of pregnancy it can increase the risk of a miscarriage, when it is utilise later in pregnancy cocain manipulation can lead to muscle spasm, feeding difficulties and sleeplessness. cocain has many street names such as crack, blow, snow, and c oke. It is highly addictive and it is a central ill at ease(p) system stimulant. Cocaine comes from a plant that has been used for thousands of years in the most parts of the world, it comes from the coca leaf and it is the most dangerous stimulants of the natural origin. The drug can be injected, snorted, or smoked. It increases the addict’s pedigree pressure, body temperature and heart rate. The risks that cocaine may cause to a pregnant woman ar respiratory failure, heart attacks, nausea, seizures and also abdominal pain. emergent death may also occur to commencement time users, because the body is not use to the adrenaline the drug is giving it.\r\nWhen a pregnant woman uses cocaine it crosses through the placenta and circulates through the fetus’s body, fetuses eliminate cocaine from their bodies to a greater extent slowly thence adults do. In assertive rare chances perinatal noetic infraction associated with cocaine use has also been cognize to happen, th is drug decreases uttering blood flow and increases maternal blood pressure. When placental abruption happens it can lead to preterm digest, unrelenting bleeding and even a fatal death. Studies show that woman who use cocaine during pregnancy are at least twice and likely as other woman to have a immature baby, since cocaine cuts the flow of nutrients and oxygen to the fetus, the baby may be much little at parentage than it would be otherwise. Physically cocaine exposed babies take to the woods to have smaller head which indicates a smaller brain. Post pregnancy babies of woman who use cocaine regularly during pregnancy are between ternary and six times more likely to be born at a low support weight, less than 5.0 pounds than babies who do not use the drug.\r\nPre-mature birth is caused by low birth weight and can be caused by poor growth in front birth. Low-birth weight babies are 20 times more likely to die in their first calendar month than normal weight babies are. The babies that actually survive are at an increased risk of lifelong disabilities such as mental retardation, cerebral palsy, visual and hear impairment. In the USA, the 2004 Survey on Drug procedure and wellness showed that 5% of American women reported the use of an illicit drug during pregnancy. In the UK, national estimates for pregnant drug users are lacking, but studies report that roughly a third of drug users in word are female and over 90% of these women are of childbearing age (15â€39 years of age). A study comparing the profiles of pregnant drug users presenting to a perinatal addictions service in London (UK) set in motion illicit heroin use (38%), followed by cocaine use (24%) as primary drugs of abuse, with poly substance use common. (Rashekhar Moorthy Madgula, MD; 2011)\r\nPregnancy should be taken poorly and one should implement a healthy lifestyle to keep them and their unborn child safe. A pregnant woman’s lifestyle habits as tumesce as her partnerâ⠂¬â„¢s can seriously affect the health of their unborn baby. If the pregnant woman and her spouse have already taken these actions into attachment it should be continued throughout the entire pregnancy. It is never too late for a pregnant woman to start thinking about making behavioral changes or having withdrawals. Staying acting during pregnancy can only have a positive effect on the baby and the expecting mother with providing her feeling more thrust and developing a healthy lifestyle.\r\nReferences\r\nBabyCentre Medical consultive Board (2014, July). Illegal drugs in pregnancy †BabyCentre. Retrieved from http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a541318/illegal-drugs-in-pregnancy Health and Pregnancy (n.d.). Drug Use and Pregnancy. Retrieved 2009, from http://www.webmd.com/baby/drug-use-and-pregnancy Källén, B. (2009). Drugs during pregnancy. New York: Nova Biomedical Books. Narconon (2013). Drug Use During Pregnancy. Retrieved from http://www.drugrehab.co.uk/drug-use-pregnanc y.htm use Illegal Drugs During Pregnancy | American Pregnancy. (2011, May). Retrieved from http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/illegaldrugs.html\r\n'