Dbq Protestant Reformation

Protestant renewal The Protestant Reformation took place in Germany in the 16th century. During this time, popish Catholic perform had a brood of power, and a priest cal guide Martin Luther notice their abuse of power. He decided to show people how the church was abusing of its power. He started by criticizing the cut-rate sale of indulgences, and how priests, cardinals and even the pontiff did not mention the teachings of the Bible. To strike hard the church building, Luther wrote the 95 Theses and translated the Bible into German.This way, people could see how the papistic Catholic Church was not following the teachings of God. This caused a great controversy in Europe. He was accused of heretic and excommunicated from the Catholic Church. But some Germans, mostly peasants simply also a few nobles, liked his teachings and hold with him. The Holy Roman Emperor told German princes to kill Luther, further instead, they decided to convert to Protestantism and follow Luther. The Emperor Charles V and the princes finally agreed that each German express was able to choose their own religion.This series of events are called the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation had governmental and well-disposed impacts in Europe by promoting the humor of religious freedom, increasing the power of monarchs, and deal outing of the view of compare. One of the do of the Protestant Reformation was the promotion of religious freedom. After this Reformation, each German State could choose which religion to practice. This treaty was concreted in the Peace of Augsburg in 1555. It was signed by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and the German princes. 15.In order to bring peace to the Holy Roman Empire of the Germanic Nation let them (each German State) enjoy their religious belief, liturgy and ceremonies. (Document 6) This enter shows the place of the contract where the Holy Roman Emperor and German princes agreed in having a religious freedom in each Stat e. This do Europe had more than just a religion. During this time, there was not a Religious unity between German States within themselves and neither with the delay of Europe. Other very important effect of the Protestant Reformation was the increase of power of the monarchs.During the 16th century, the Roman Catholic Church had a lot of power. Not many monarchs were happy with their excess of power. With the Protestant Reformation, some monarchs power saw the perfect opportunity to stop sharing power with the Roman Catholic Church. One example is King enthalpy octette of England. the kings Majesty is and ought to be the supreme head of the Church of England. (Document 5) This is an excerpt interpreted from The Act of Supremacy, a Parliamentary Act from 1534. King Henry VIII decided to break apart from the Roman Catholic Church, and this way, drive domineering power in England.Being the politic and religious leader allowed him to spend slight money and at the same time g ain more. All the income from the Church was now his, and he did not have to pay this entity any taxes. Henry did not have to share the power with anyone else he was now an arbitrary ruler. Another impact the protestant Reformation had in Europe was the spread of the idea of equality. Catholicism already had this idea of all people being the same, but clearly they were not putting it into practice. Not even the pontiff, who should have been a role model, was being humble and he even tangle superior to the rest.In Luthers 95 Theses he says, 86. Why does not the Pope build just this one church of St. Peter with his own money, or else than with the money of poor believers? (Document 2) This thesis says that the Pope should not be avid and take money from the poor. He should instead give his money to the poor. Luther says that the Pope is not superior from the rest of the believers and should contribute economically to the Church, just as the rest of the people did. Another of h is theses says, 37. Every True Christian has part in all the blessings of Christ and the Church . (Document 2) In this specific thesis, Luther is criticizing the sale of indulgences. He says that there? s no need to buy indulgences because every Christian, rich or poor, is the same to the eyes of God. One should do bully actions, rather than buying indulgences, to go to heaven, and these actions should be done by the universal people, the priests and even the Pope. The Protestant Reformation clearly had religious impacts on Europe, but it also had social and governmental effects. Even though Luther criticized the Roman Catholic Church, his ideas were used by political figures to be able to get free of the oppression of the Church.The promotion of the religious freedom is both a political and a social impact. The division from the Church and the German States is political, while the dexterity to choose which religion to practice is social. The increase of the power of the monar chs is a political impact. The fact that Henry VIII was the religious and political leader in England meant he had absolute power. The spread of the idea of equality is social because it performer to say common people are the same as the Pope. These social and political changes later lead to many things that are used nowadays.The idea of religious freedom is an idea that remains nowadays. Today, every person has the slump to choose its religion, not like before which was every State. The idea of equality between all people was an idea that was used in the french Revolution and of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizens. The increase in the power of the monarchs led to the later Age of Absolutism. These three ideas shaped the knowledge base into what it is today. They helped make the world be what it is today.